See observa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"links": [
[
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"observar#Catalan"
]
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "es",
"3": "observar",
"4": "",
"5": "to observe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish observar (“to observe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
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"3": "observar",
"4": "",
"5": "to observe"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "observacion"
},
{
"word": "observada"
},
{
"word": "observao"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/obseɾˈva/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ob.seɾ.ˈva]"
}
],
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}
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"2": ":af",
"3": "observi",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servō\nLatin observōbor.\nEsperanto observi\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto observa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁óp(i)\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { 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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servō\nLatin observōbor.\nEsperanto observi\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto observa\nFrom observi + -a.",
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{
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"accusative",
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{
"form": "observaj",
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{
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],
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{
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]
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observational"
],
"id": "en-observa-eo-adj-K4ku5O5W",
"links": [
[
"observational",
"observational"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/obˈserva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erva"
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"word": "observer"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-observa-fr-verb-IvN-cq5g",
"links": [
[
"observer",
"observer#French"
]
],
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"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.sɛʁ.va/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-observa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-observa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-observa.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Lyon"
]
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"word": "observa"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
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[
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"observar#Galician"
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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}
],
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"head": "observā"
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],
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],
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],
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[
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"observo#Latin"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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],
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[
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{
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"second-person singular imperative"
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[
"observar",
"observar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
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{
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{
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"3": "observer"
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"name": "bor+"
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "observō"
},
"expansion": "Latin observō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French observer and its source, Latin observō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a observa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "observe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a observa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "observând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "observ",
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"indicative",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
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"present",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observa",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observau",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "observarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "observaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să observ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să observăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu observa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "observat",
"3": "observe"
},
"expansion": "a observa (third-person singular present observă, past participle observat, third-person subjunctive observe) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ob",
"ser",
"va"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "observ"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe; to perceive, to notice, to remark (aloud)"
],
"id": "en-observa-ro-verb-tPIfmoyV",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob.serˈva/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-observa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "observa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 10 14 10 12 1 6 12 1 7 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-observa-es-verb-et1vEx9A",
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-observa-es-verb-Isbs-szL",
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "observa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "observar",
"4": "",
"5": "to observe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish observar (“to observe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "observar",
"4": "",
"5": "to observe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish observar (“to observe”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish observar (“to observe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "observá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "observá"
},
"expansion": "observá",
"name": "cbk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ob",
"ser",
"va"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "observacion"
},
{
"word": "observada"
},
{
"word": "observao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chavacano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to observe"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/obseɾˈva/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ob.seɾ.ˈva]"
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "observi",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servō\nLatin observōbor.\nEsperanto observi\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto observa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁óp(i)\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"watch, keep safe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guardian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"observō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"observi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"observa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"observa\">\nFrom observi + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servō\nLatin observōbor.\nEsperanto observi\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto observa\nFrom observi + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "observan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "observajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "observa (accusative singular observan, plural observaj, accusative plural observajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧ser‧va"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ob‧ser‧va"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/erva",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/erva/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"observational"
],
"links": [
[
"observational",
"observational"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/obˈserva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erva"
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "observa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of observer"
],
"links": [
[
"observer",
"observer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.sɛʁ.va/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-observa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-observa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-observa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-observa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-observa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "observa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "observā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "observā"
},
"expansion": "observā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of observō"
],
"links": [
[
"observō",
"observo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "observa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "observer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French observer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "observō"
},
"expansion": "Latin observō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French observer and its source, Latin observō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a observa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "observe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a observa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "observând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "observat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "observ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "observarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "observaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să observ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să observăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să observe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "observă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu observa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu observați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "observă",
"2": "observat",
"3": "observe"
},
"expansion": "a observa (third-person singular present observă, past participle observat, third-person subjunctive observe) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ob",
"ser",
"va"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "observ"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to observe; to perceive, to notice, to remark (aloud)"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob.serˈva/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-observa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-observa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "observa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "observar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of observar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"observar",
"observar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "observa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for observa meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"observa"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "observa",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"observa"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "observa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Zamboanga City'",
"path": [
"observa"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "observa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Cavite'",
"path": [
"observa"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "observa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"observa"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "observa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.